On February 13, at a regular press conference held by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, spokesperson Pham Thu Hang responded to media inquiries regarding recent changes in U.S. immigration policy under President Donald Trump’s administration.

A key issue raised was the U.S. government’s renewed efforts to deport undocumented immigrants with criminal records, a policy that could impact Vietnamese nationals residing in the country.

Addressing the matter, Hang confirmed that Vietnam and the U.S. have been working closely and efficiently under a bilateral repatriation agreement.

“Vietnam is ready to continue cooperating with the U.S. in receiving repatriated citizens in accordance with previously signed agreements,” Hang stated. “At the same time, we hope that the U.S. will create favorable conditions for Vietnamese citizens to contribute to the prosperity of the U.S. and to the strengthening of the Vietnam-U.S. Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.”

Concerns over U.S. aid cuts

Another major concern discussed at the press conference was the U.S. decision to freeze foreign aid, including assistance provided through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID).

Vietnam has been a key recipient of U.S. funding for healthcare, education, environmental cleanup, and post-war recovery efforts, including the clearance of unexploded ordnance and the decontamination of dioxin-contaminated areas such as Bien Hoa Airport.

“The U.S. aid programs have played a crucial role in improving the lives of many Vietnamese people,” Hang noted. “The suspension of USAID-supported projects, particularly those related to mine clearance and dioxin remediation, will have significant consequences for human safety and environmental recovery in affected areas.”

Vietnam emphasized the importance of continued bilateral cooperation, particularly in post-war humanitarian efforts, as the two nations commemorate 30 years of diplomatic relations.

Vietnam’s stance on U.S. trade policies

The press conference also addressed recent U.S. tariff increases on steel and aluminum imports, which will take effect on March 4. President Trump’s decision to impose a 25% tariff on these products and revoke previous exemptions has raised concerns in Vietnam, a major exporter of these materials.

“Vietnam values its Comprehensive Strategic Partnership with the U.S. and has actively worked to promote stable and mutually beneficial trade relations,” Hang stated. “Moving forward, we are willing to engage in discussions with the U.S. to resolve outstanding trade issues and foster long-term economic cooperation.”

Commitment to fair trade and economic cooperation

When asked about measures to reduce Vietnam’s trade surplus with the U.S., Hang emphasized that Vietnam is committed to fair trade practices and international economic integration.

“As an open economy, Vietnam closely monitors global trade developments and adapts accordingly to minimize negative impacts on its economic stability,” she explained. “We fully comply with international trade laws and bilateral agreements, while promoting economic growth and free trade in a responsible manner.”

Vietnam reiterated its willingness to work constructively with the U.S. to address trade imbalances and strengthen economic ties, ensuring sustainable development for both countries.

Tran Thuong